In this article, we present a solved paper tailored for students pursuing a Bachelor of Science (BS) in International Relations. Research methodology is an integral part of the academic journey in this field, and we aim to provide practical insights into key qualitative research questions. Qualitative research is pivotal in International Relations, enabling scholars to explore intricate global issues and human behavior. Understanding research methodology is crucial for success in this discipline. This article serves as a valuable resource, offering answers to common research questions that will guide students through their academic endeavors. One of the primary aspects of qualitative research is data collection. As International Relations students, you'll often find yourselves immersed in the task of gathering qualitative data to understand complex global issues. This article sheds light on the significance of various data collection methods, including interviews, surveys, focus groups, and document analysis. It also highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each method, aiding students in choosing the most suitable approach for their research. Triangulation methodology is another critical topic covered in this article. Triangulation involves combining multiple data sources or research methods to enhance the credibility and validity of findings. We explain the concept of triangulation and its relevance in International Relations research. Real-world examples illustrate how triangulation can be applied effectively in research projects. For International Relations students, understanding the roles and responsibilities of a qualitative researcher is essential. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted role of a qualitative researcher. It addresses the challenges of maintaining objectivity, avoiding bias, and ensuring ethical engagement with research participants in a global context. Crafting a robust research design is foundational to successful qualitative research. Students often grapple with questions related to research design, such as selecting a suitable research approach, formulating research questions, and developing a clear research plan. This article offers valuable insights into the research design process, emphasizing the importance of aligning design with research objectives. It explores different research designs, helping students choose the most suitable approach for their research. In conclusion, this article serves as a comprehensive guide for BS in International Relations students seeking answers to key qualitative research questions. It delves into data collection methods, triangulation methodology, qualitative researcher roles, and research design. Armed with this knowledge, students will be better prepared to embark on their research journey in the dynamic field of International Relations. Whether examining global conflicts, diplomatic negotiations, or international policies, a solid understanding of qualitative research methodology will be their compass to navigate the complex world of international affairs.
Q. 1: What is the criteria of right data collection tools in a qualitative research?
The Qualitative data collection basically serves for the purpose of collection of textual data for research and analysis. It is very important to choose the right method for qualitative research such that it should be able to serve the following aims:
· It should be usable for examining the knowledge which is related to a specific program or experience of people.
· It should also be useable to examine the relationships and meanings of different factors, causes and results of social phenomenon.
· It should be able to examine the norms and cultural practices which directly impact the people directly.
The qualitative data is normally in form text, images, videos or voice. The different methods may be used for data collection which may be structured, semi-structured or unstructured. The selection of right data collection method leads to a very smooth processing to ensure better results and conclusions as well as better decisions. These data collection methods are exploratory in nature and are more focused to gain the insights and understanding the exact causes behind a certain process. As the data collected by qualitative data cannot be quantified or measured the methods of data collection are often unstructured.
The social behaviors and patterns are best identified using the qualitative research methods and data collection methods. The different issues, conditions and topics are best identified by these methods. The qualitative data collection methods are one step ahead of the quantitative methods of data collection. The qualitative data quickly explains the rationales and reasons behind a certain phenomenon. The methods commonly used in qualitative research methods are surveys, interviews, groups discussions, observations. There are also some other methods like document revision, longitudinal studies etc for data collection of qualitative data.
